近代长三角地区农业劳动生产效率的量化分析

农业劳动生产效率是生产力的具体表现,是衡量农民生产能力的量化指标。在长三角地区,从十九世纪中叶到二十世纪二三十年代的近百年间,常年下农民的农业劳动生产效率较为低下,而且处于停滞状态。影响农民生产能力的因素很多,从经济方面分析,主要的原因在于农民负担过重。由于农业劳动生产效率低下,常年下一家人生产的食物不能支撑两户以上的人家,近代长三角地区的农业和非农产业分工难以实现。

The Calculation of Agricultural Labour Productivity in Yangzi Delta in Modern Times

Agricultural labour productivity is not only the concrete expression of production capacity but also the quantization index of the production ability of rural household.In Yangzi Delta,from the middle of the 19th century to the years around 1930,the rural house’s agricultural labour productivity in an ordinary year was low,which was in the state of stagnation.There were many factors affecting the production ability of rural household and from the prospect of economy,the main one of those was that the burden is too heavy.Since agricultural labour productivity was low,one household had no ability to provide food for two and more families and it is difficult for non-agricultural industry to divorce from agriculture.