从文字狱档案材料看清代"盛世"中下层文人的病态心理

在清代"盛世"中,由于政治和思想控制的严酷,八股科举的毒害和压迫,广大文士处于生活和精神的困境里,不少人在强烈的刺激和震荡下心理发生了严重变态,清代文字狱档案在这方面留下了比较集中而真实可靠的原始材料,从中可具体感受到两百多年前那些下层文人被扭曲的心灵.

A Study on the Psychosis of the Lower Intellects in the Flourshing Period of the Qing Dynasty from The Official Documents of the Words Control

During the flourishing period of the Qing Dynasty,most of the intellects were in a very sorry plight of both material and spiritual life, due to the examination system and the tight control in thoughts. A lot of them suffered serious psychosis under the violent knock and shock. The Official Documents of Words Control in the Qing Dynasty provide rich and credible materials on this field, from which we can sense the distorted souls of the lower intellects in that period.