20世纪中国历史学的三大情结

20世纪中国的历史学家既背负着沉重的传统文化包袱，又力图在新时代里汇入前所未有的变革潮流。在传统扬弃与时代创新的艰难磨合中，他们身不由己地形成了许多自身难以摆脱的人文情结，其中政治情结、道德情结、洋人情结是诸多情结中最重要的三大情结。这些情结对于20世纪中国的历史科学产生了决定性的影响，值得我们进行认真的总结和反思。

Three Complexes of Chinese Historians in the 20th Century

Chinese historians in the 20th Century encumbered themselves with traditional culture on one hand and tried to go with the new tide of transformation of the new era on the other. In the process of readjusting themselves, they involuntarily formed some complexes that they could not break away from. The three most important ones are political, moral and foreign complexes. These complexes have exerted great impact on Chinese historical studies in the 20th Century.