先秦儒家诗学理论之嬗变

先秦儒家诗学理论是中国诗学理论的光辉起点,后世许多有重大影响的诗学理论无不滥觞于此。孔子是先秦儒家诗论的开创者,上博竹简和郭店楚简的发现揭示了孔子诗学理论注重政教和抒情的二元性特点,同时竹简表明七十子诗学上承孔子诗学,下开孟、荀诗学理论,填补了孔、孟、荀诗学理论关系之间的空白;孟子诗学主要为其论辩服务,以诗论政,而荀子将诗学理论政治化,融诗入政。竹简的发现给先秦儒家诗学研究带来了崭新的研究视角和面貌。

The Evolution of Confucian Poetics in the Pre-Qin period

Confucian poetics in the pre-Qin period is a irradiant starting point of Chinese poetry theory,giving birth to many an influenced poetic theory ever since then.With Confucius as the pioneer of the pre-Qin Confucian poetics,the bamboo slips in Shanghai Museum and those unearthed in Guodian both reveal the dual characteristics of Confucius＇ poetics theory： political and educational and lyrical orientations,and indicate that the poetics of the seventy Confucian disciples inherited Confucius＇ theory,and foretold the poetics of Mencius and Xunzi,thus filling up the gap between the poetics of Confucius,of Mencius and of Xunzi.Mencius theory is mainly for his argument,discussing politics with poetry,while Xunzi politicizes is theory,and integrates poetry into politics.The discovery of bamboo slips provides a band-new perspective and outlook for the study of Confucian poetics in the pre-Qin period.