新生代乡-城流动人口社会融合研究——基于上海的调查分析

基于上海市流动人口问卷调查资料,采用因子分析和多元回归分析的方法对新生代乡-城流动人口社会融合的结构维度、现状、影响因素进行了实证分析。研究发现:社会融合结构维度包括经济适应、社会接纳、文化与心理融合;社会融合度较高,但融合质量有待提高;社会融合的主要影响因素是个人特征、经济因素以及制度安排,个人特征是基础性因素,经济因素不再是影响社会融合最重要的因素,但与社会融合呈现复杂的线性关系,制度因素特别是参与社会养老保险最为重要。

Research on Social Integration for New Generation of Rural-urban Migrants:Based on the Survey in Shanghai

Based on the survey on floating population in Shanghai,using factor analysis and multiple regression analysis method to analysis the new generation of rural-urban migrants internal structure,present situation and determinants.We found the structure dimensions of social integration,include economic adaptation,social inclusion,integration of culture and mind;the degree of social integration is high,but integration quality needs to be improved;the main factors affact social integration are personal characteristics,economic factors,institutional arrangements.Personal characteristics is the artical determinant of social integration.The economic factors is no longer the most important factor in social integration,but it presents a complex linear relationship with social intergration.Institutional factors,especially the social pension insurance is the most important factor.