法律服务能否促进我国制造业企业出口？

利用世界银行提供的中国微观企业调查数据，基于企业异质性视角研究法律服务（以律师服务衡量）与中国制造业企业出口行为（包括出口选择和出口概率）之间的关系，结果表明：法律服务对出口的影响表现为“倒 U 型＋U 型”，即我国法律服务数量的增长对企业的出口先是具有正向影响，达到第一个临界值后则表现为负向影响，而达到第二个临界点后又表现为正向影响；法律服务对企业出口的影响存在区域差异，对东部地区的影响显著，而对中、西部地区的影响不显著。目前，我国法律服务质量本身决定了其对企业出口影响的方向，低质量的法律服务增长并不能促进企业出口，只有高质量的法律服务增长才能促进企业出口增长。应加大律师教育培训力度，并在“互联网＋法律”视阀下创新法律服务方式方法，推进法律服务转型升级，进而促进制造业企业出口的转型升级。

Can Legal Services Promote the Export of Manufacturing Enterprises in China?

Using micro enterprise survey data of China provided by the World Bank,based on the perspective of enterprise heterogeneity,this paper studies the relationship between legal service and China's manufacturing enterprises exporting behavior.The results show that the effect of legal services on the export presents “inverted U +U”,namely the increase of legal service quantity has positive enterprises’export at first,and after reaching the first threshold,the effect becomes negative,but after reaching the second threshold,it turns positive again.The effect also has regional difference with significant impact on the eastern region but non-significant impact on the middle and western regions.At present,the quality of legal service decides the orientation of the effect on enterprises’export.The increase of low-quality legal service cannot promote enterprises’export,while only high-quality legal service can play the role.Therefore,in order to advance the transformation and upgrading of quality legal service by advancing the transformation and upgrading of legal services,the education for layer should promoted,and the forms of legal services should be innovated from the perspective of “Internet+law”.