论我国行政法院制度的建构

行政法院制度起源于法国,随后在德国、意大利、比利时、瑞士等其他大陆法系国家得到了广泛推广,为推进这些国家的行政法治建设发挥了重要作用。鉴于我国现行行政审判体制存在的一系列深层次问题以及依法治国的需要,建立具有中国特色的行政法院制度既是必要的,又是可行的。在该制度的构建中必须遵循司法独立、司法统一、审判专业化的原则,解决好基本模式、具体制度设计、相关制度的配套等关键问题,并且要妥善处理好行政法院与执政党、行政法院与普通法院之间的关系。

On Constructing Administrative Court Institution in China

Originated in France and widely populated in the continental lay countries such as Germany,Italy,Belgium and Switzerland,the administrative court institution has been playing an important role in the administrative legislation construction of the countries concerned.Considering the problems in China's current administrative judicial system and the demand of ruling the country by law, it is necessary and practical to build the administrative court with Chinese characteristics.In the course of building this institution,we should follow the principle of legislative independence,legislative integration and judicial professional.We should solve such key problems as the basic mode,design of the specific institution,and affiliated institutions concerned.We should also properly handle the relation between the administrative court and the ruling Party,between the administrative court and common court.