林黑儿形象传播考论

林黑儿为天津船民的后裔,有走江湖卖艺的阅历。林黑儿参加红灯照之前,曾有过娼妓生涯。卖艺的艺人和卖唱的娼妓构成了林黑儿的前期形象。义和团运动爆发,林黑儿成为红灯照的首领,化身为黄莲圣母,并成了红灯照群体里的精神领袖。林黑儿后期形象主要是军事领袖和精神超女。林黑儿之死,更是众说纷纭,有奸杀说、就义说、海外流亡说、归隐江湖说,各种说法都是基于各自不同的需求有所述求的。海外媒介曾附和了林黑儿的神女和超女说。传播领域里的林黑儿是集娼妓、巫婆、艺人、超女于一身的多变形象。林黑儿形象的传播反映了一种乱世的情怀,是国家动荡、宗庙震毁时民心叵测的主观想象,而林黑儿本真的风貌,反倒在历史的风烟中渐趋落寞。

Textual Research on Spreading of the Image of Lin Hei'er

As the descendent of boatpeople in Tianjin with the experience of a traveling busker and as a prostitute,the earlier phase image of Lin Hei'er was as such before she joined Hongdengzhao,an anti-imperialist invasion organization.After the breakout of Yihetuan Movement,an anti-imperialist armed struggle also known as the Boxers Movement,Lin Hei'er became the head of the Hongdengzhao organization,incarnated as the Yellow Lotus Virgin and the spiritual leader of the organization.The later phase image of Lin Hei...