"驳而霸"探微--荀子眼中的秦国政治评析

“驳而霸”是荀子对商鞅变法以来秦国政治特点的概括,指秦自孝公以来为了求霸对诸子百家及其传人不拘门派只要有益于霸业都“杂”而用之,其本质内涵是“重法而爱民”和“取信与民”,这是秦立国以来政治传统的发展,“天命”观念则是其最深层的动因。所谓自商鞅变法以来秦专用法家而排斥其余、决定了秦国政治的苛暴的见解并没有完全抓住秦国政治的本质。

Xun Zi's Judgement on the Qin Dynasty's Politics

Abstract: All-embracing for the overlordship.the summary by Xun Zi of the main political character of the Qin Princedom since the Shang Yang's Reform,meant that since the Xiao Gong's reign, Qin embraced diverse schools of thought and appointed their adherents,disregarding their different origins of schools, helpful for seizing the hegemony. The essence of the policy ."stressing on the legality and loving the people" and "getting the trust from the people", had been the development of Qin's political tradition since the regime's founding, while the idea of "destiny" was the deepest-rooted motivation. The prevailing issue that Qin resorted only to the school of legalism and rejected all the other schools has not held the essence of Qin's government.