论生态移民与长江上游可持续发展

生态环境保护与建设是中国西部大开发的根本和切入点 ,长江上游是西部地区和中国生态环境建设的重点。本文在对生态移民进行界定的基础上 ,通过对长江上游生态脆弱与环境恶化状况以及该地区在整个长江流域重要地位的分析 ,研究了长江上游生态移民与西部地区生态环境建设等方面的关系 ,提出了在生态移民的过程中应当关注的问题 ,进而阐述了长江上游生态移民在提高长江流域乃至全国可持续发展能力中的地位和作用。

On Ecological Migration and Sustainable Development of the Upper Reach of the Yangtze River

Eec environmental protection and construction are the fundamental bases for development in Western China.The upper reach of the Yangtze River is a key area for the Western Region and eec environmental construction in China.On the basis of conceptualizing eco environmental migration and through analyses of ecological frailty and environmental deterioration in the upper reach of the Yangtze River and the important position of this area in the whole Yangtze River valley,this article researches the interplay between ecological migration and ecological construction of the Western Region as well as other aspects,raises issues that the attention should be paid to in the course ecological migration,and then expounds the status and the effect of ecological migration of the upper reach of the Yangtze River in the enhancement of the sustainable development capability of the Yangtze River valley and the whole country.