| 自然垄断行业的进入管制悖论——普遍服务义务、可维持性和市场效率 |
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| 引用本文： | 肖林.自然垄断行业的进入管制悖论——普遍服务义务、可维持性和市场效率[J].东南大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2010,12(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 肖林 |
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| 作者单位： | 武汉新港建设开发投资集团有限公司,湖北,武汉,430023 |
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| 摘 要： | 从经济效率角度来看,政府管制企业进入自然垄断行业的理由主要在两个方面:一是这些行业所提供的服务往往涉及社会公众的基本生活,表现为每个人应当享有的基本权利,所以这些行业必须履行普遍服务的义务,而义务的履行依靠交叉补贴来维持;二是这些行业容易发生所谓的"撇奶油"问题,如果不加以管制,必然导致该行业难以维持,影响人们享有普遍服务。然而,在现实的政策制定和管制实践中,以社会福利最大化为目标的进入管制却很难实现其目标,反而容易导致损害效率的后果。这揭示出在自然垄断行业中的公平与效率之间的平衡不是仅仅通过进入管制所能解决的。
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| 关 键 词： | 自然垄断 普遍服务义务 可维持性 进入管制 悖论 |
The paradox of government regulation in naturally monopolized industries general service obligation, maintainability and market efficiency |
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| XIAO Lin.The paradox of government regulation in naturally monopolized industries general service obligation, maintainability and market efficiency[J].Journal of Southeast University(Philosophy and Social Science ),2010,12(2). |
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| Authors: | XIAO Lin |
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| Abstract: | From the angle of economic efficiency,government regulation gets involved in naturally monopolized industries for two reasons: first,for those industries providing services concerning the basic life and rights of the public,government regulation can make them fulfill the general service obligation by cross-subsidization;second,as these industries are likely to choose the easy way,government regulation is necessary to maintain their development and guarantee that the public enjoy the general service.Neverthe... |
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