贵州民族地区农村剩余劳动力转移之思考

农村剩余劳动力转移是建设新农村的必然要求和结果,我国新农村建设的进程,就是农业人口逐步向非农业转移的过程。协调农村经济发展是解决民族地区农村剩余劳动力的一项重大决策创新。加入WTO后,我省民族地区农村剩余劳动力转移的形势更加严峻。因此,我们必须在城乡协调发展的思路下,坚持农村城市化、农村工业化、农业产业化、农民知识化、农民转移组织化等“五化”联动,促进民族地区农村剩余劳动力转移,为建设新农村起推动作用。

A Consideration of the Shift of the Surplus Labor in the Ethnic Rural Areas in Guizhou

The shift of the surplus labor in the rural areas shows the inevitable need and the result in the construction of the new countryside,because the process of the construction of the new countryside is also the process of the farmers move into the non-agricultural fields.The development of the coordinated rural economy is an approach to solving the surplus labor in the countryside and is a significant policy-making innovation.After China entered into WTO,the problem related to the surplus labor force in the countryside is more severe.Therefore,to maintain the harmonious development between the urban and the rural districts,we must adhere to the strategies of the urbanization of the countryside,the industrialization of the countryside,the industrialization of agriculture,the training of farmers with knowledge,and the shift of farmers into new areas,so that the surplus labor in the ethnic minority areas can be shifted to other areas and the construction of new countryside can be pushed ahead.