语言的心理意向差及其调控

语言进行交流的成功与否 ,在于对对方心理意向性把握的准确度和彼此心理意念的对应程度。反之则发生语言信息不等值的现象 ,造成语言交流的意向差。理解语言的深层语义 ,就要进行立体思维 ,即在对方发出信息前 ,就把言语环境作为信息的一部分进行信息编码 ,预设出对方的心理意向性。具体来说 ,就是加强对语言情境的预测以降低语音的随机性 ;提高瞬间记忆的有效性以加强主要信息的清晰度。

The Gap of Psychological Intention of Language and Adjustment and Control

The success of communication means the accurate mastering and suitable correspondence of the psychological intention. Otherwise the acceptance dose not agree with the expression of information,and results in the gap of psychological intention of language. In understanding the deep structure of language, three-dimensional thinking is required, which means coding the speech situation as a part of information and calculating psychological intention before one speaks. The basic way is predicting the psychological intention according to the speech situation to decrease the flexibility of speech sound and raising the effectiveness of instantaneous memory to increase the clarity of main information.