论明代海南名诗人王佐的赠答唱和诗

王佐宦游二十馀年,与人交游中,写有不少赠答唱和诗。或主动写赠对方,或为主人所作题诗,或应友人之请而作,从中见其厚道之性,真挚之情,见其才识,激浊扬清,臧否人物。大致有六方面内容:劝勉亲戚子弟,慰藉友人;赞颂友人的德行、才艺、武艺;送别诗以贺上任并抒难舍之情;思友诗写怀念之情;寄友人诗以写怀乡之情;在唱和诗中吐露己怀。分析这一类赠答唱和诗之渊源前人处,不少化自屈原赋、陶渊明、杜甫、韩愈等人诗作,也有的词语出自史书。

The Study on Hainan's Famous Poet-Wang Zuo's Poems Presented and Replied to Friends in Ming Dynasty

In his more than twenty years＇ government service, Wang Zuo wrote many poems presented and replied to his friends. He wrote and gave poems to friends actively, or he wrote them as comments on friends＇ works, or he just replied to friends＇ invitations. From this point, we can know his honesty, sincerity, and his talent. The poems roughly contain six aspects ： advice and encouragement to relatives, and consolation to friends; praise for his friends＇ virtue, talent, and martial skill; farewell poems for the congratulations on friends＇ taking up on official posts, and sad feeling for parting; the feeling for missing friends; the expression of nostalgic feel- ing ; the expression of his own thoughts. The analysis is conducted on the relationship between his poems presen- ted and replied to friends and the other people＇ s poems or works. The conclusion can be drawn that some poems are derived from the works of Qu Yuan, Tao Yuan - ming, are from historical records. Du Fu, Han Yu, and other people, and some words