民事诉讼证据收集与异议制度的比较研究

证据收集是证据得以提出的前提，在当事人主义与职权主义两种模式下，当事人与法院在证据收集过程中的职能分工也有不同。证据收集往往会涉及到诉讼外的第三人，证据异议制度的建立有利于诉讼外第三人利益的合理保障，也有利于证据规则的适用。我国有关证据收集制度的规定还非常不完备，异议制度也没有建立起来，亟待加强与完善。

A comparative study on the collection and motion of evidence in civil proceeding

Collection of evidence is the precondition of the evidence introducing.Litigant and judge have different functions in the proceeding of evidence collection,according to the adversary system and inquisitorial system.In case of the reasonable interests of the non-party,the founding of a system of evidence motion is necessary.Since the rule about the collection of evidence and motion of evidence is not consummate in China,promotion work has to be done about it.