企业组织虚拟化现象的社会学阐释

网络社会突破了常规的社会生活,也改变着企业的组织结构,导致企业组织向虚拟化方向变迁。信息技术、知识资本和网络社会结构等多维因素耦合形成企业组织虚拟化的流动空间。其中,信息技术是企业组织虚拟化的主要影响因素,知识资本是企业的主导性生产要素,网络社会结构则是企业组织虚拟化的制度因素。企业流动空间既包含了影响企业组织虚拟化的微观因素,也是企业组织结构趋同的强制性力量与规范性压力的源泉。

A Sociological Interpretation of the Virtualization of Business Organizations

Different from the actual society,the network society changes the structure of business organizations and makes them go toward virtualization.The information technique,the knowledge capital,the structure of network society,etc.,all these consist of the moving space of the virtualized business organization,in which,the information technique acts as the main influenced factor,the knowledge capital as the leading productive factor,and the network society as the virtualized systematic factor.The moving space of business organizations includes the microcosmic factors that influence on the virtualization of business organizations.And the same time,it is the source of enforcement and standardization that tend to converge in the structure of business organization.