探索国企改革新模式的成功试验及其启示--南京发动机配件厂"工人自治,期股买断"改制实践的调查与分析

作者自 1999年初起对南京发动机配件厂实行的“工人自治 ,期股买断”改制实践作了连续的跟踪调查和理论指导。该厂属于中型国有企业 ,1998年来因经营不善 ,严重亏损而濒临破产。该厂职工拒绝将本厂净资产卖给私人的作法 ,以企业主人翁的姿态挺身出来集体购买净资产 ,转换成集体所有制的股份合作制企业。具体做法参考了南斯拉夫马其顿的国企改革模式 ,采用期股分三年买断。改革三年来获显著成效。这是有典型意义的国企改制模式 ,实践了马克思关于“重建个人所有制”的理论。代表中国国企改革的方向。

The Investigation and Analysis on the" workers self-Governing, Option-Stock buy-out"Reformation of Nanjing Engine Fittings Factory

The writer has done some continuous tracking investigation and theory guide for the"workers self-governing,option-stock buy-out"reformation practice of Nanjing engine fittings factory since the beginning of 1999.This factory is a middle-scale state-owned enterprise,which dropped in heavy deficit and faced serious bankruptcy because of some problems in management at the end of 1998.Workers of this factory refused to sell the net assets of this factory to other individuals and stood out as owners buying the net assets togethet,which made the factory a collective-owned joint stock enterprise.The detailed measure gets some reference from the pattern of Yugoslavia Macedonian state-enterprise gets some reference from the pattern of Yugoslavia Macedonian state-enterprise reformation and the options and stocks are bought up in three years. The reformation has gained obvious effect in the last three years.This practice provides a typical pattern for state-owned enterprise reformation,practices the Marxian theory on "re-building the system of private ownership"and points out the direction of state-owned enterprise reformation in China.