我国刑事诉讼中公正与效率问题的法理学思考

公正与效率是一对既相互协调又存在矛盾的法律价值形式。公正是法律的基本价值,不能因为追求效率而牺牲公正;但是,正如法谚所说,"迟到的正义就是非正义"。所以,在追求公正、正义的同时,必须讲求效率;而在我们努力节约和更好的利用司法资源的同时,也决不能以公正价值的牺牲作为实现效率的代价。我国刑事诉讼的发展,亦不能忽略公正与效率的价值冲突与协调问题。二者相辅相成,缺一不可,不能有所偏废。

Nomological Research on Justice and Efficiency in China's Criminal Procedure

Justice and efficiency are a couple of legal forms of value corresponding and conflicting with each other. Justice is a basic value of law, It can not be sacrificed in pursuing efficiency. However, as one legal saying goes: Injustices are those which make tardy appearance, that is why we should keep efficiency while pursuing justice and fair. In the procedure of saving and utilizing judicial recourses, justice value can never be certain costs to achieve efficiency, and during the development of the criminal procedure, we can not ignore conflicting and corresponding matters occurring in justice and efficiency values. They are complementary and dispensable and can not be dilapidated.