当代中国煤炭工业发展述论

中国开发利用煤炭已有数千年的历史，当代是中国煤炭工业发展的最高阶段。煤炭工业是关系国家经济命脉和能源安全的重要基础产业，在国民经济中占有重要地位。自中华人民共和国成立以来，煤炭一直是国家的主体能源，同时是重要的化工原料，为国民经济发展提供了稳定、可靠的能源支撑。从20世纪90年代开始，中国成为世界上煤炭产量最高和消费量最多的国家，一批重点煤矿企业的生产技术和安全指标达到了世界先进水平。近年来，中国的煤炭工业大力推进实施大基地、大集团战略，提高煤炭工业规模化、现代化水平战略，大型现代化煤矿建设取得显著成效，煤炭生产力整体水平显著提高，形成了煤电、煤化等上下游产业一体化发展的格局。

A Review of Coal Industry Development in Modern China

China has the thousands years history of coal exploitation and utilization . It is in the contemporary that China coal industry enters upon the highest stage of development .The coal industry is an important basic industry of national economic lifeline and energy security , and occupies an important position in the national economy .Since the founding of the PRC ,coal has been the mainstay of the country energy ,and important chemical raw materials ,providing a stable ,reliable energy support for the national economic development .From the 1990s ,China＇s coal production and consumption have become the most highest in the world .A number of key coal producing technology and safety indicators have reached the advanced world level .In recent years ,China coal industry has vigorously promoted the implementation of strategy of large base ,large group ,improving the coal industry modernization scale and level .Large modern coal mine construction has made remarkable achievements .T he overall level of coal production has increased significantly ,and an integrated developing pattern has formed the coal-fired electricity ,coal chemical industry and other upstream and dow nstream industry .