略论历代遗山集序的时代特征

诗文集序作为一种文体不仅体现序作者对诗文的评价,而且反映其所处时代的思想观念、价值判断、学术风范等时代特征。元代遗山集序体现了北方士人的文化意识及民族意识;明代集序反映明人狭隘的正统观和文学评论中的史学意识;清人序言则折射出清代的思想政治背景及学术风气。

On the Times Characteristics of the Prefaces to Yishan's Collected Writings through Various Dynasties

Prefaces to collected poems and articles,as a separate literary form,not only reflect the preface-writer's personal opinions on the poems and promote the dissemination of the poem collection,but also demonstrate the ideology,value judgment,scholarly style,and other characteristics of the era in which the preface-writer lives.The preface to Yishan's Collected Writings,written in Yuan Dynasty,exhibits cultural and national consciousness of the northern scholars;the preface to Writings in Ming Dynasty demonstrates the narrow orthodoxy and the historical consciousness in literary critiques;the preface in Qing Dynasty echoes the ideological and political environment,as well as the academic atmosphere of that era.