论苏轼的人格魅力

苏轼留给我们的精神遗产，除了文学创作之外，还有他崇高的人格魅力。苏轼的人格魅力，主要表现在四个方面：一是“奋厉有当世志”。他追求的不是个人的地位和事功，而是爱民和为直道而献身，处穷时仍不忘兼济天下之志。二是忠言谠论，直而不随，在复杂的政治斗争中表现出刚正不阿、光明磊落的高风亮节。三是超然物外，旷达乐观，身处逆境而能保持心境的安适，超脱于世俗的苦乐和生死之外，追求进入一种超功利、超世俗的自由的精神境界。四是和诗歌共有着生命。他对自己平生功业的评价表现出独特的人生价值观。他有“诗能穷人”的深切体验，却认同“诗穷而后工”的观念，自觉地在穷蹇的境遇中追求诗艺达到新的境界，表现出极可宝贵的气骨与诗胆。

On the Personality Charm of Su Shi

The spiritual heritage which Su Shi bequeathed to us includes not only his literary writings but also his personality charm. His personality charm was best presented in four aspects. First, what he pursued was not the personal status and fame, but a devotion of himself to the cause of justice and the interests of people; second, he kept his noble character and sterling integrity in the complicated political conflicts; third, he sought for the free spiritual realm of holding himself aloof from the worldly utilitarianism; finally, his life was closely linked with poetry. Although he got into trouble because of his poems, he had the praiseworthy courage to continue his poetic writing. His poetry reached a new height in his hard time.