“两型社会”视域中的环境正义问题研究

目前，国内相关的环境伦理理论主要将关注的重点放在人与自然的关系上，相对弱化了伦理之于实践的现实意义。面对环境问题时，我们不能忽略正义在环境保护中的价值，正义是人们面临有限资源与环境危机的现实情景下的必然道德选择，是主体对环境权利诉求与资源分配中的基本伦理原则。环境正义的观点带动了环境伦理学的研究转向，使得环境伦理学从对抽象的人与自然关系的关注转向对人类社会中具体的人与人之间利益关系的关注。环境正义作为一种新的视角关注环境问题是对正义理论的延伸，为建设“资源节约型”与“环境友好型”社会融入了伦理的考量，提供了新的伦理维度。

Study on Environmental Justice under the Vision of Two Types Society

Currently, domestic environmental ethics theories primarily focus on the relationship be- tween man and nature, relatively weakening the realistic significance of ethic to practice. When facing the environment issues, we cannot ignore the value of justice in environmental protection. Justice is hu- man being＇ s necessary moral choice in the condition of limited resources and environment crisis, and it is also the basic ethical principle in request for environmental rights and allocation of resources. Viewpoint of environmental justice led to the shift of environmental ethics research, turned focus on the interests re- lationship of people in society from the abstract relationship between nature and man. Environmental jus- tice is a kind of theory of justice and provides a new ethical dimension for the two types society construc- tion.