浅析监护制度的历史沿革及对我国的借鉴

监护制度是一项古老的民事法律制度。罗马法时期,为适应当时的社会经济状况及人们日常生活的需要,就已有相当完备的相关法律规定。至《德国民法典》时期,监护制度为适应现代社会、经济的变化,又有了新的进展。作为《德国民法典》的借鉴者,我国现行《民法通则》中相应地也有监护制度的规定,并随着《民法通则》的实施,其在实践中发挥了应有的作用。但总的来看,其对人格神圣这一民法精神体现得还不够充分,对保护被监护人的利益这一功能发挥得也还不够完善,其中有若干问题值得我们从其在罗马法中、在《德国民法典》中的法律表现里加以借鉴和思考。

Tutelage System''''s History and Lessons to China

Tutelage system has a long history. It was manifested itself in Roman Law because of then society situation and people's needs and progress was made in German Civil Law in order to fit with the development of modern society and economy. Using the experience of German Civil Law for reference, the General Provisions of Civil Law, which is now in force in our country, also contains the tutelage institution that still has such drawbacks that it is insufficient in embodying the spirit of human dignity and safeguarding the guardians' interests, etc. Therefore, a number of questions are worth observing and thinking in the reference to Roman Law and Germen Civil Law.