《论语》中的宾语前置句

吕叔湘在《马氏文通读本》中认为宾语前置最早由马氏提出,就是这个现象直到今日也没有一个合理的分类,本文认为宾语前置分为疑问句中的宾语前置和陈述句中的宾语前置两大类,据此对《论语》中的宾语前置句进行了彻底的测查,得出宾语前置句这种用法在《论语》中还处于旺盛时期,但也在慢慢的像宾语后置过渡。

On the Object Pretage Sentence in Lunyu

In The Mashi Wentong Textbook,Lu Shuxiang thought that the object pretage sentence was proposed most early by The Mashi Wentong. But this phenomenon does not have a reasonable classification until today, from the angle of clause,this article divides the object pretage sentence into two kinds,one is the object pretage in interrogative sentence, the other is object pretage in the declarative sentence, according to the above classification,we thoroughly measure the object pretage sentence in Lunyu,and thinks this usage is undergoing the exuberant time in Lunyu, but also appears the transition from the object pretage to the object postpositioned.