再谈汉语形容词的鉴别标准

在逐一回顾了各家鉴别汉语形容词过程中所使用的标准的基础上,指出:随着研究的深入,学界所使用的标准在不断丰富和完善,逐渐从单一标准过渡到多项标准;鉴别汉语形容词不能只用其中的一条标准,否则会把大量的名词和动词都混杂进来。鉴别汉语形容词,可以综合考虑四方面的标准。此外,无论是近代汉语时期,还是现代汉语时期,程度副词都能作为区分动形的有效标准。

Further Discussion about the Distinctive Standards of Chinese Adjectives

This paper reviews the distinctive standards of Chinese adjectives and points out that with the development of research,the standards which researchers have used have been enriched and improved more and more gradually from a single standard transition to many standards.To identify adjective,it isn’t enough only to one standard because a lot of nouns and verbs will be considered as adjectives.Four standards should be used together in the identification of Chinese adjectives.This paper also points out that degree adverbs,as a standard,can be used to distinguish verbs and adjectives effectively not only in modern Chinese period but also in neoteric Chinese.