从媒介形态视角看新中国成立初期的广播大会——以20世纪50年代天津广播大会为例

20世纪50年代的广播大会,作为政治运动的组成部分,把广播这一媒介的鼓动功效发挥到了最大。然而,目前学界对这一特殊广播形式的研究却处于空白状态。文章从媒介形态理论入手,着重分析了广播的媒介特性和社会作用,结合我国新闻媒体的历史传统,认为这种广播形式适应了当时社会现实的需要,起到了＂社会发动机＂的作用。

On the Broadcast Mass Rallies in the Early Years of New China from the Perspective of Medium Analysis Theory A case study of broadcast mass rallies in 1950s in Tianjin

The broadcast mass rally in 1950s in China,as a component of political campaign,put the agitating function of the media to the fullest use.But the study about this special way of broadcast is still undeveloped.This article,on the basis of medium analysis theory,focuses on the features and social functions of broadcast,and holds that this form of broadcasting met the needs of the social situations in those days,fulfilling the function as a social dynamics.