五四运动在云南——纪念五四运动九十周年

90年前的“五四”运动，在云南人民革命斗争史上，写下了光辉的一页。1919年6月4日，各族各界在“金碧公园”召开了支援北京学生爱国行动的“国民大会”。大会一致表示，坚决和全国人民一道把“除奸、废约、反日、救国”的斗争进行到底。6月8日“云南学生爱国会”宣告成立。接着，大理、腾冲、思茅、蒙自、昭通等地相继成立分会。各地学生联合会采取多种形式进行反帝（抵制日货）反封（提倡新文化运动）的宣传，对促进云南人民的思想解放、传播马列主义和倡导新文化运动，起了很大的鼓舞和推动作用。1920年10月，孙中山先生特意接见了云南派出的代表，并给予很大的鼓励。以宣传和倡导科学和民主的五四新文化运动，继续鼓舞云南各族青年反帝反封，追求真理。相继创办了《爱国日报》、《滇潮》、《新滇社》、《曙滇》等四十多种报刊，对针贬时弊、批判旧思想、倡导新文化起了很大作用。一部分《新滇社》成员，陆续加入中国共产党，并积极参加在北京反对日本炮击大沽口炮台和围攻执政府的革命运动。

The May 4 Movement in Yunnan——in Memory of the 90th Anniversary of the May 4 Movement

The May 4th Movement 90 years ago was also a glorious page in the revolutionary history Yunnan. On June 4, 1919, a demonstration was made by people from various ethnic groups or walks of life in ＂the Golden Emerald Park＂ to support the patriotic movement of students in Beijing. The people of Yunnan, having established a conference, were determined to carry forward the struggle of ＂getting rid of evils and traitors, the abolition of unequal treaties, anti - Japanese imperialism, and salvation of the nation＂, together with people in other provinces. In June 8, ＂Yunnan Patriotic Association of Students＂ was officially established, and branches were immediately set up successively in Dali, Tengchong, Simao, Mengzi and Zhaotong, promoting the movements of anti - Japanese imperialism （especially the resistance of the Japanese commodities） and anti - feudalism （aiming at the advocacy of newcultural movement）. These endeavors have greatly advanced the process of thought emancipation and the dissemination of Marxist ideas in Yunnan . As a result, Mr. Sun Yat - sen specially granted an interview to the delegates from Yunnan. Inspired to carry on their great deeds, the Yunnan youths established over 40 kinds of newspapers and periodicals such as Patriotic Daily, The Dian Tide, New Agency of the Dian, and The Dian Daybreak, contributing greatly to the activities of condemning the defects of that time, criticizing the old ideas and promoting new ideas. Some of the staff members of New Agency of the Dian joined the C. P. C., active in the revolutionary work in Beijing against the Japanese ferocities attacking the Dagukou Turret Fortress and the Government Hall.