规律的层次与当代科学理论的转型

事物具有两层次规律,即表层的事物客体的外部联系规律和深层的事物内在联系规律。表层规律包含客体本质、外部相互作用及其形成的组织结构等方面的规律,是关于世界如何由独立客体构成的构成论规律,它们描述了事物的外在运动及其结果,但不能解释这些客体本身是从何而来。如果将表层规律绝对化为事物的本质规律,将会形成错误的形而上学世界观以及建构主义方法论。在构成论规律的背后存在着关于事物如何通过内在联系而生成的生成论规律。实践是人类社会中人与人、人与自然之间的内在联系过程,是社会事物的生成根源。自然事物之间的内在联系则是人类实践的前身,是整个自然界的生成根源。正因如此,以发现事物客观规律为主旨的科学,以其发现的规律的层次不同而分为不同类型。当代自然科学与社会科学正经历从表层的构成论规律观向深层的生成论规律观的转变。

The Levels of Law and the Transition of Current Scientific Theory

YongzhangThere are two kinds of laws of things, namely the superficial rules of external relations between objects and the deep-seated laws of internal relations among objects. Superficial laws refer to the constructivist laws on howthe world constitutes all the independent objects, included essentials of objects, their external interactions and structures. They describe the external movements of objects and their results, but fail to explain where these objects themselves come from. Once these superficial ...