| 论"是"字存在句的足句条件 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘俊莉.论"是"字存在句的足句条件[J].南昌大学学报(人文社会科学版),2010,41(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘俊莉 |
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| 作者单位： | 南昌大学人文学院中文系,南昌大学客赣方言与语言应用研究中心,江西,南昌,330031 |
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| 基金项目： | 江西省高校人文社会科学项目“对外汉语教学空间语义表达的偏误研究”(YY0919);;江西省教育科学“十一五”规划项目“对外汉语精读HSK语法点实用功能教学法研究”(08YB202) |
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| 摘 要： | 是字存在句的足句有其潜在的语义制约因素,外化体现为语形上的必备足句成分。从语言事实出发分析得出该句式基本结构的足句条件为:必须具备表达存在数量信息的语形语义成分,该数量信息能说明存在物与所在空间在分布上的对等关系。据此推导出该句式足句成分中两类基本的语义及语形表达式。最后将足句条件转化为对外汉语教学的简要语义认知规则,验证足句条件的实用性。
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| 关 键 词： | 足句条件 基本句式 “是”字存在句 |
Analysis of Essential Semantic and Structural Requirements of the Existential Sentence with Verb "Shr" as the Predicate |
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| LIU Jun-li.Analysis of Essential Semantic and Structural Requirements of the Existential Sentence with Verb "Shr" as the Predicate[J].Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2010,41(1). |
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| Authors: | LIU Jun-li |
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| Institution: | Department of Chinese Language and Literatue/a>;School of Humanities/a>;Research Center of Gan-Hakka Dialect and Language Application/a>;Nanchang University/a>;Nanchang 330031/a>;China |
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| Abstract: | The existential sentence with verbshias the predicate has its potential semantic requirement with corresponding form that controls the self-supporting of the sentence.The paper discusses the most essential semantic and structural requirement on the basic form of this kind of sentence.That is there must be some kind of form to show the number of the existence which can prove the existence occupies the place. |
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| Keywords: | essential requirements on sentence self-supporting basic form of basic sentence existential sentence withshias the predicate |
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