1921-1979年苏联与伊拉克、库尔德关系探析

在1921-1979年间,苏联与伊拉克、库尔德关系的变化是以1958年为分界线的.1958年前,苏联欲以中东为跳板,实现自己的全球战略,伊拉克是西方阵营的一员,库尔德人力图建立独立的国家,苏联亲库反伊.1958年后,苏联的大中东战略没有改变,但伊拉克采取亲苏政策,三方关系重组,苏联亲伊反库.苏联、伊拉克、库尔德之间关系的变化,从根本上讲,是由各自利益所决定的.

Relations between Soviet, Iraq and Kurd from 1921 to 1979

This article analyzes the relations between Soviet,Iraq and Kurd during the period from 1921 to 1979. The year of 1958 can be taken as division line to see the changes in the relations between the three nations. Before 1958, Soviet was pro-Kurd and anti-Iraq, which was determined by the political goals of the three nations of that time. Soviet intended to realize its global strategy through the Middle East,Iraq was a member of the West Bloc,Kurd was preparing to set up an independent nation. After1958, Soviet still conducted the same strategy towards Middle East as before, but Iraq turned to be pro-Soviet. Soviet was pro-Iraq but anti- Kurd. Thus a new relationship between the three nations came into being to meet their individual interests.