《包法利夫人》中的隐喻象征意象阐释

在一部小说的背景中,反复出现的意象往往具有隐喻象征性,与小说中的人物构成一种对拉关系,使作品获得了表层情节之外的深层意蕴,《包法利夫人》中的“雾气”意象暗含了人在与自然和社会相处时的迷惘困惑,不安焦躁,“阴影”意象是主人公心这阴影的外化,是命运神秘的象征;“瞎子乞丐”是人在与命运抗争中的盲目性的隐喻,借着这一组组意象作家福楼拜隐身于小说之中,与读者进行着“秘密交流”。

Interpretation of Metaphorical Images in Madam Bovary

The images recurred for many times in the setting of a novel always have the characteristic of metaphorical symbolism,and establish the counter point relations with the characters,which make works bring about the implication from the surface meaning of plot.In Madam Bovary,the fog implies that a man appears perplexity,upset and agitation when he is involved with nature and society;shadow symbolizes the mystery of fate,and is the expression of the hero's internal shadow,"Blind beggar" shows the blindness of the human being in struggling against destiny.By creating these images,Flaubert conceals himself behind the pages to exchange feelings with readers.