小说中人物的社会角色与文本意义的客观性——以川端康成《雪国》中叶子的双重社会角色为例

在川端康成的《雪国》中,一个对文本意义起着决定性作用的可以客观地重复观测的事实,是文本内叙述者有意设计的叶子社会角色的模糊和由此产生的其他人物身份和相互关系的模糊。在读者依据模糊的人物身份和角色信息而建立的双重虚拟非语言语境下,文本内表层故事和潜故事又呈现出不同的形态和相互关系,导致叙事话语意义和整个文本的意义都呈现为差异性弥散。这是《雪国》语义丰富性及其魅力的主要根源,但不是文本意义客观性被解构的证据。

The Social Role of the Characters and the Objectivity of the Textual Meaning:In Reference to the Double Social Role of Yoko in the Snowy Country by Yasunari Kawabata

In the Snowy Country by Yasunari Kawabata,a fact that can be repeatedly observed and that determines the meaning of the text is the fuzziness of the role of Yoko as designed by the narrator on purpose and the subsequent fuzziness of the other characters and their relationships.In the double virtuality of the non-verbal context as established by the reader on the basis of the fuzzy characters and role information,the overt and covert stories as contained in the text take different forms and relations,hence the diverse dispersion of the meaning of the narration and that of the whole text.That is the main source of the semantic richness and the charm of the novel,but is no proof of the deconstruction of the objectivity of the textual meaning.