中国民办学校经营运作方式初探

中国的民办教育具有教育活动和企业活动的共同特征,具有公益性和产业性的双重属性.在可预期的时间内,在无法获得国家直接资助的情况下,民办学校必须借鉴国际经验以产业或企业的资金运作方式进入资本市场,扩大办学经费来源渠道,增强自身的抗风险能力.民办学校的融资方式必须是多元的而且是分阶段的:在学校的初级发展阶段主要通过以学养学、低成本扩张开始发展;在学校的稳定发展阶段主要通过银行贷款、吸引企业投资、发行债券、建立基金会等形式;在学校的持续发展阶段主要通过建立教育投资公司的方式,发行上市教育股票,最大程度实现学校盈利的可能性.

An Initial Exploration on the Operational Way of the Management of Private Schools in China

The non-governmental education of China has the shared feature of educational and enterprise activities, and is dually characterized by public orientation and industrial orientation. During an expected period of time, under the situation of no direct funding by the state, private schools must draw lessons from abroad, and enter the capital market in the way of capital operation of industry and enterprises, expand the source of schooling funds, and strengthen their own anti-risk capability. The way of raising funds of private schools must be pluralistic and done stage by stage: support education by education and expand at low cost at the initial stage; use bank loans, absorb enterprise investment, issue bonds, establish foundations at the stable stage; and establish educational investment companies, float listed educational stocks and maximize the possibility of making profit at the sustained development stage.