他们的格里高尔·萨姆沙——《变形记》细读

卡夫卡小说充满着寓言幽默和讽刺,任何忽视其小说内在元素的阅读都可能导致误解。《变形记》中的主角格里高尔·萨姆沙一向被认定为文学史上异化型人物形象的代表。在分析其异化过程中,非主角的其它人物设置作为人文环境在主人公格里高尔的命运里起着重要的作用。随着格里高尔的变异,他们也逐渐暴露了本质。因此,"非主角"因素的存在,才是卡夫卡试图表达的真正异化。

Gregor Samsa:Aberrant Figure--Close Reading of The Metamorphorsis

The fictions of Franz Kafka are full of so many ironical allegories that any ignorance about the internal factors of them may couse misapprehension.The hero named Gregor Samsa in The Metamorphosis is always cognized as the typical aberrant figure in the literature history.In the course of analysis,we found the other roles have important influence upon the hero's life.And with his aberrant behavior increase,Gregor's real nature is fully displayed.Therefore,the real metamorphosis that Kafka wanted to tell us is not at Gregor Samsa but at the other roles in this short story.