全球化时代中国朝鲜族的民族认同与国家认同——以中国某边疆的朝鲜族为例

全球化时代是一个民族主义高涨的时代，各民族文化交流的同时带来了民族认同、文化认同与国家认同之间的互动。中国是一个多民族国家，民族文化差异与中华民族多元一体的政治要求之间的关系值得关注。中国朝鲜族作为一个独特的少数民族，有自己独特的语言、风俗习惯等，与其他民族有清晰的边界，族群认同意识非常明确；出于对共同世系、血缘和文化上的认同，他们将朝韩两国作为他们曾经的故国去感知，民族认同比较强烈；作为中华民族的一部分，中国朝鲜族有对中国的坚定认同。在全球化的背景下，社会认同纽带趋于多元化，中国朝鲜族亦发展着多元化的社会认同。保证多民族国家认同的根本，是建立起基于公民权的认同形式，加快民族地区的经济发展，坚持民族间的平等与团结，加强国家的主流价值观的教育，以加强少数民族对国家的向心力。

Chinese Korean's National Identification and State Identification in the Era of Globalization

The era of globalization is a time when nationalism is upsurging,communication of different cultures results in interactions of national identification,culture identification and state identification.China is a country with many nationalities,the relationships between the culture difference and state union is very important.As a minority in China,the Chinese-Korean has his/her clear ethnic group identification,strong culture identification to the Korean including the Korean island and stubborn state identification to China.However,the Chinese-Korean's identification is changing to multiplication in the process of globalization.To ensure the combination for a nation state is to establish the civil rights of the minority,to fasten the economic development,to insist the equality among different nationalities,and to enhance the education of main values.