清代喀尔喀蒙古王公的朝觐制度述略

朝觐制度是清朝治理边疆地区的重要手段之一，清朝通过这一制度笼络边疆少数民族上层，达到不设边防的目的。喀尔喀地处清朝北疆，西与准噶尔接界，南至漠南，北至俄罗斯，因此在清朝边疆的统治和治理中占有重要的战略位置，清政府关于喀尔喀蒙古王公的朝觐制度，本着“恩威并施”和“厚往薄来”的方针，对怀柔喀尔喀蒙古王公、巩固北部边疆、稳定清政府的统治起到了积极的作用，同时对喀尔喀地区的社会经济发展也产生了一定的影响．

On Pilgrimage of Mongolian Princes in Qing Dynasty

pilgrimage to the Qing Dynasty governance system is an important means of border areas,one of the Qing Dynasty through this system,ethnic minorities win over the top,reaching the border with no purpose.Khalkha northern region at the Qing Dynasty,west Junggar junction south Monan,north to Russia,so the rule of the Qing Dynasty and control the border occupies an important strategic position,the Qing government Khalkha princes on pilgrimage system the spirit of incentives and penalties and thick to thin to the...