论预期违约的救济方法

我国合同法总则第94条第2项以及第108条明确规定了预期违约的救济方法。文章在认可守约方具有承认或拒绝承认预期违约的选择权的基础上,提出对守约方拒绝承认预期违约的选择权的限制;并重点对守约方承认预期违约的情形,提出两种具体救济方法:一是解除合同,要求恢复原状,并赔偿信赖利益损失;二是视为终止守约方的履约及履约准备义务,提起将来给付之诉,要求违约损害赔偿。

On the Relief Measures of Anticipatory Breach of Contract

Chinese law of contract stipulates definitively the relief measures of anticipatory breach of contract in the second item of No. 94 article and No. 108 article. The innocent party's options either to accept or to reject accepting the breach are recognized in this paper. The author further puts forward the limitation of the innocent party's right to choose the latter. And once he chooses the former, two sorts of concrete relief measures can be taken:one is to terminate performance of the contract, and to claim recovery and reliance interest; the other is to terminate his obligations under the contract, and to lodge a complaint and claim damages.