老子"无为而治"的当代启示

<老子>以"道"为核心,阐述了关于宇宙之起源、世界存在方式、事物的发展规律,以及人类社会中的种种矛盾与其解决方式,充满辩证逻辑体系和智慧的光芒."无为而治"是老子社会政治哲学中的一个重要观点,主要有两层意义:首先它是道法自然的引申,认为天道与人道相殊而相通,主张以天道统摄人道,既可使天道与人道统一,又可使社会关系和谐.第二,无为不是无所作为,而是要求在客观中显现主体的能动性,通过柔弱胜强之途,达到无为而无不为的目的,这正是"反者道之动,弱者道之用"的体现."无为而无不为"是一种理性自觉的思维方法,自古以来便深受重视,其"无为而治"被喻为"南面之术"而宝之,是很自然的.当今人类面临着天道与人道关系的种种问题,自可从中受到启迪,寻求借鉴."无为"、"不治"的主张,开启了"治"与"为"的另一扇大门,使管理者入乎其内,又出乎其上.

Revelations of the Taoist Actionless Governance of Laotzu

As a major point in Laotzu's Taoist thought, actionless governance means, on the one hand, that, as the extension of the Tao modeling on nature, it bridges the way of the humans and the way of nature so as to arrive at their unity and the establishment of a harmonious society, and, on the other hand, that by actionless is not meant doing nothing, but obeying the way of nature so that nothing is unachieved.