网络丧文化视角下青少年负面情绪表达及意识形态隐忧

网络丧文化是折射当代青少年心态和境遇的一面镜子，其中裹挟的负面情绪是网络时代值得关切的传播症候。网络负面情绪的兴起，是阶层固化导致的生存困境和时代变迁带来的社交孤独而引发的一场亚文化实践。在媒介技术的加持下，这场亚文化实践最终演变为情绪宣泄和自我满足的生活标签与符号意义。网络负面情绪呈现出颓废、迷茫、无病呻吟与多愁善感的叙事风格特征，具有三种现实意义：从个体角度，它是身份认同和价值认同的确认工具；从文化角度，它传递出对现实生活和主流文化的温柔抵抗；从经济角度，风格的实质是让受众沦为“数字劳工”，自由地、无偿地为商家提供“数字商品”并沉浸其中。作为一种网络亚文化现象，青少年负面情绪的过度传播潜藏着社会层面和个人层面的意识形态隐忧，通过外部涵化与主体自律等措施可以化解青少年网络丧文化的负面效应。

The Expression of Teenagers' Negative Emotions and Ideological Worries from the Perspective of Internet Decadent Phenomena

Internet decadent phenomena reflect the mentality and situation of contemporary teenagers,in which the negative emotions are the symptoms of communication in the Internet era.The rise of negative emotions on the Internet is asubcultural practice due to the survival dilemma caused by stratum solidification,and the social loneliness caused by the changes of the times.With the help of media technology,this subcultural practice finally evolved into the life label and symbolic meaning of emotional catharsis and self-satisfaction.Negative emotions on the Internet show the narrative style characterized by decadence,confusion,making a fuss about nothing and sentimentality,which presents three cultural meanings:from an individual point of view,it is a tool for confirming identity and value identity;from a cultural point of view,it conveys gentle resistance to real life and mainstream culture;and from an economic point of view,the essence of this style is to turn the audience into "digital labor" and provide businesses with "digital goods" freely,and immerse themselves in them.As an Internet subcultural phenomenon,the excessive spread of teenagers' negative emotions lurks ideological worries at the social and personal levels,which might be resolved through measures such as external acculturation and subject self-discipline.