仪式与傩戏的神性空间

贵州傩文化主要表现在傩戏的演出中。贵州的傩戏主要是一种酬神戏,它的演出一定要建立相应的神性空间。在贵州,普遍存在的傩戏一般而言有三种类型:一是威宁的原始傩戏撮泰吉;二是铜仁地区以土家族为主的傩堂戏;三是安顺市以屯堡人为主的军傩地戏。每一种傩戏所建立的神性空间性质不同,并且与其傩戏的性质相吻合。在这些神性空间实现时,一般都依赖的是一系列的仪式来实现从世俗空间向神性空间的转换。由于傩戏的种类不同,其仪式与神性空间的关系表现形式也不尽相同。

Magical Space of worship and the Nuo Opera

Guizhou Nuo culture is mainly embodied in its performances on the basis of a magical space.In Guizhou province there exist three types of the Nuo opera in three different regions.Each has different magical space,but shares the same features with the Nuo opera.Realization of the magical space generally depends on a series of ceremonies to transform the common space to the magical space.