| 我国城乡经济社会关系的历史演进:阶段、特征与趋势 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴振磊.我国城乡经济社会关系的历史演进:阶段、特征与趋势[J].西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012(4):26-31. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴振磊 |
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| 作者单位： | 西北大学经济管理学院,陕西西安,710069 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金重大招标项目(08&ZD027);陕西省重点学科“人口·资源·环境经济学”建设项目;陕西省教育厅科学研究计划项目(11JK0121);西安市社科基金项目(12J131) |
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| 摘 要： | 近代以来我国城乡经济社会关系的发展大体经历了四个大的阶段:一是1840—1949年,为外力(列强侵略)作用下的城乡分离的初步形成时期;二是1949—1978年,为计划经济体制下的城乡分离的进一步发展时期;三是1978—2003年,为市场机制作用下的城乡关系调整与城乡对立扩大时期;四是2003—至今,政府引导下的统筹城乡发展时期。未来城乡关系演进的趋势是城乡经济社会一体化,主要体现在城乡地位的平等、城乡发展的互动、城乡功能的互补以及城乡空间的融合。
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| 关 键 词： | 城乡分割 城乡对立 城乡经济社会一体化 |
Historical Process of Rural-Urban Economic & Social Relationships In China:Phases,Features and Tendency |
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| WU Zhen-lei.Historical Process of Rural-Urban Economic & Social Relationships In China:Phases,Features and Tendency[J].Journal of Northwest University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2012(4):26-31. |
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| Authors: | WU Zhen-lei |
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| Institution: | WU Zhen-lei(School of Economics and Management,Northwest University,Xi′an 710069,China) |
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| Abstract: | The development process of China’s rural-urban economic & social relationships since modern times included four general phases: rural-urban isolation initially formed by external forces(1840-1949),rural-urban isolation aggravated by compulsory institution(1949-1978),rural-urban relationship restructured and rural-urban antagonism aggravated by market economy mechanism(1978-2003),rural-urban coordinating development under government instructs(2003-present).The developing tendency of rural-urban relationship in future is rural-urban economic & social integration,which consists in several aspects as equality of status and opportunities in rural and urban area,interaction of development between rural and urban area,rural and urban functions complementing,rural-urban space integration. |
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| Keywords: | rural-urban Insolation rural-urban antagonism rural-urban eonomic & social integration |
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