鲁迅研究的思想意义与学术理性

近年来,关于鲁迅思想价值和历史地位的评价问题出现了众声喧哗的局面。而学界和民间对于鲁迅思想价值和当代意义的质疑,首先是对过去长期以来的政治性的“学鲁迅”单向诉求的过度反弹;其次,质疑和反弹不应该以否定鲁迅核心思想的历史价值和当代意义为目的。应该在“鲁迅学”的学术理性的前提下,对鲁迅形象和思想进行还原。与此同时,当下最为迫切的是将鲁迅的核心思想与中国的社会和文化境遇的现实相关联,作为引导当下中国社会与文化发展和国民性改造的精神资源。

Intellectual Meaning and Academic Rationality in the Study of Lu Xun

In recent years,there has been an uproar about the evaluation of intellectual value and historical status of Lu Xun.This dispute,emerging from both intellectual circles and ordinary citizens,of Lu Xun's intellectual value and contemporary meaning,first of all,is an re-bounce from the long-established one-track requirement of studying Lu Xun from the political perspective;furthermore,dispute and re-bounce should not be targeted at complete obliteration of the historical value and contemporary meaning of Lu Xun's core ideas.What we should do,on the basis of intellectual rationality,is to rehabilitate the image and ideas of Lu Xun.Accordingly,the most urgent task is to relate Lu Xun's core ideas with present social and cultural conditions,and to take them as a spiritual resource guide in the China's social and cultural development and in the reformation of national character of Chinese.