翻译实践与翻译批评间的隐性博弈

从翻译活动的构成和过程看，翻译实际上是两种语言、文化、意识形态和政治制度等多个因素的博弈过程，其博弈的结果不是翻译策略的理想最优化，而是相互的妥协。如果把翻译实践所涉及的各种关系都纳入博弈论翻译批评的模式中，翻译批评是翻译实践的组成部分，翻译实践并不会完全以翻译批评为导向。

Latent Game Between Translation Practice and Criticism

Translation is a game process in which two languages, cultures, ideologies and political systems are mutually affected, the result of which, therefore, cannot be an idealized translation strategy, since it cannot reflect the realistic situation that the translators are usually in. When all closely related and conflicting factors are investigated in the game theory, we can find translation criticism can also be an inseparable part of translation practice, which, however, will not be orientated by criticism.