论易学源于山东——兼论汉以来山东古代学者对易学之贡献

作为经学的一个组成部分的易学有汉易系统、晋易系统、宋易系统三大形态。有材料证明,这三大系统开风气之先的都是山东学者。汉易系统开风气之先的是孟喜,集大成者是郑玄;晋易系统开风气之先的是王弼;宋易系统开风气之先的是以孙复、石介为首的泰山学派。在这个意义上可以得出结论:易学源于山东,有齐鲁文化背景。纵览文化轴心期以后汉以来山东古代易学史可以看出,山东学者对我国易学做出了突出的贡献。

On Yi Learnings being originated from Shandong:Simultaneously on Shandong ancient scholars contribution to Yi learning from the Han Dynast

As a component of the study of the Confucian classics,Yi learning has three manifestations:Han Yi,Jin Yi and Song Yi learning.Basing on textual researches,this paper demonstrated that scholars from Shandong initiated the three manifestations.They comprise MENG Xi who created the Han Yi,ZHENG Xuan having greatly developed it,WANG Bi initiated Jin Yi and the Mount Tai School led by SUN Fu and SHI Jie set forth Song Yl.On this extent,it can be concluded that Yi learning was originated from Shandong with Qi-LU culture being its background.Therefore,the ancient history of Yi leaning of Shandong from cultural Axial Period and Han Dynasty demonstrated that scholars from Shandong had made prominent contributions to the establishment of Yi learning.