论写境与造境

王国维将意境分为写境与造境两种形态 ,却未作具体阐述。现代研究者对它们也未作深入的探讨。对此 ,本文从审美的角度来探讨写境和造境的艺术特征 ,认为写境具有真实性、客观性和自然之美 ;造境具有主观抒情性、表意性和理想化抒情手法等。写境有画境、物境、事境等类型 ;造境有缘情写镜、直抒胸臆、象征虚幻等形态。

On Discuss Realistic Imagery and Idealistic Imagery

Wang guo-wei divided the concept imagery into two forms,Realistic imagery and idealistic imagery.But he didn't expound them specifically,and so did the modern research fellows.In the light of these,I research the artistic characteristics of the realistic imagery and idealistic imagery from the aesthetic direction respectively in this article,consider that there are aesthetic features of factuality,objectivity and nature in the realistic imagery,there are aesthetic features of subjective lyric,semantic,idealistic lyric skills and so on in the idealistic imagery,and the realistic imagery is composed of types of painting imagery,imagery of matters,imagery of things etc,the idealistic imagery is composed of types of creating world according to one's emotions,expressing one's emotions directly,symbolizing unreality,etc.