论王弼的学术思想

本文着重论述王粥摒弃迷信，以理性治《易》的学术思想，即：从理论上正确地解决了《周易》卦象与卦的内容之间的关系以及卦交辞文字的譬喻性的问题，且在具体的释卦中有所运用。但是，由于他服膺《周易大传》的“象数说”，导致了释卦中的某些失误。随之论述了王弼以“无为”解决了“会通孔老”的时代课题，从老子道的作用层上发掘其理论的价值。这对我们今天进一步开展“老学”研究，亦有启示作用。

On Wang Bi's Academic Thought

This paper focuses on Wang Bi's achievements in studies on Zhou Yi(The Book of changes)in a rational way a while breaking away from superstitious beliefs.Not only did he work out a theoretically correct solution to the problem of the relation between guaxiang(hereinafter referred to in English as the symbolic hexagram )and the significance of gua which the symbolic hexagram stands for, and a satisfactory solution to the problem of metaphoricalness in guaci (texts for explaining gua or its symbolic hexagram as a whole)and in yaoci(texts for explaining each of the six component parts of a symbolic hexagram),but he also applied'these in actual interpretation of gua. However, his blind faith in xiangshu shu (the theory of the symbolic hexagram and the numbers for use in designating its component parts ) adopted in Zhouyi Dazhuan(Grand Commentaries on the Book of Changes ) led to some misinterpretations.The paper goes on to explain how Wang Bi managed to solve one of the historic topic of his day -understanding the doctrines of Confucius and Lao Zi-by using the idea of wuwei(never acts),thereby revealing great theoretical value for the function of Lao Zi's doctine an event which is of immediate sigificance for further study of Lao Zi's doctrine at the present time.