反思的涵义及其基本特征

本文探讨了科学反思的内涵,指出反思是主体对客体的反映的反映,是变化了的事实与原有对事实的认识的矛盾的反映,并以自身的思维为反思的对象。反思产生于实践的需要;要接受实践的考验并按认识的辩证规律进行思考。这是反思的基本特征。

Reflection:Its Definition and Basic Features

In this paper is discussed the problem of scientific reflection, which is defined as a response of the subject to what the object mirrors. This happens when the subject is confronted with the contradiction between his earlier understanding of an existing fact and his subsequent knowledge about a situation in which the fact has changed thereafter, and he now takes his own thinking as the object of reflection. Basic features of reflection are as follows: Reflection stems from the necessity of practice and should be tested against practice, and necessitates the subject to think in accordance with dialectical rules.