语文词典词类标注的一致性原则

语文词典的词类标注是一项复杂的系统工程,在实施这项系统工程的过程中,必须自始至终贯彻一致性原则,其中包括词类标注与释义的一致性、词类标注与配例的一致性、词类标注与同类词的一致性等。几部影响较大的现代汉语词典在词类标注方面取得显著成就,但同时也难免存在一些失误,一致性原则贯彻不够彻底就是导致这些失误的重要原因之一。

On Consistent Principles in Labeling the Parts of Speech of Words in Chinese Dictionaries

It is a complicated system to label the parts of speech of words in Chinese dictionaries. To label a word with its part of speech, the consistent principles should always be adhered to, including the principle of agreement between the part of speech of a word and that of the word used in the explanation of the word, between the part of speech of a word and that of the word in the example sentence, between the part of speech of a word and that of its synonyms. Some popular Chinese dictionaries have achieved a great deal in labeling the parts of speech of words, but at the same time they have also shown some errors of inconsistency in varying degrees. Some errors found in labeling the parts of speech of words in some Chinese dictionaries are analyzed, with a view of showing the importance of sticking to consistent principles in labeling the parts of speech of words in Chinese dictionaries.