农村空巢老人的社会支持网络构建研究——基于江西部分农村地区的调查

农村空巢老人以其自身的主动性适应着转型中的农村劳作,其生存状况异于其他一般群体。调研发现,该群体一定程度上存在经济压力较大、基本照顾缺乏、医疗救助不全、精神供给缺位、教育孙辈乏力等问题。分析研究后认为,发挥现代科技惠农效应、尝试社会保障代际转移、完善新型农村合作医疗制度、试行时间储蓄制度、设立村内托老所、建设村中老年活动中心、传扬民俗文化活动、发挥媒体教育功能、构建留守儿童帮扶园地等措施的有机结合,将为农村空巢老人构建起全方位的社会支持网络。

Building Social Support Network for Elderly Empty Nesters in Rural Areas --Based on an Investigation in Rural Areas of Jiangxi Province

The elderly empty nesters in the rural areas, are taking the initiative to adapt to the transformation of rural labor, and their living conditions are different from the other groups.The research found that this group is, to some extent, troubled by economic pressure, lack of basic care, shortage of medical aid, absence of mental supply, and fatigue from educating their grandchildren.Therefore, it is necessary to help farmers by con- structing a full range of social support networks for the elderly empty nesters in the rural areas with the help modem science and technology.For example, efforts can be made to carry out the intergenerational transfer of social security, to improve the new type of rural cooperative medical system, to experiment with time savings system, to establish village daycare centers and village activity centers for the elderly, to spread folk cultural activities, to give full play education functions of media, etc.