公共治理变革中的理性谱系解析

理性的演进构成了公共治理方式变革的内在推动力量.古希腊的哲学理性是理性的原生态,追求的最高价值是正义.古希腊的哲学理性,带来了主要依靠智慧的城邦式公民自主的公共治理方式；中世纪的宗教理性,伴随的是主要依靠信仰的高度集权的公共治理方式；近代以来的科技理性,形成了依靠科学的层级规范的公共治理方式；当代的人文理性,催生了以人为本的多元协商的公共治理方式.人文理性是在更高层次上对古希腊哲学理性的回归,对正义的追求张显了人文理性的核心价值.在我国,要形成以追求正义为核心的公共治理方式,需要进一步深化政治体制改革,用体制正义保证结果正义.其实质就是还权于民,实现权力和权利在公民身上的直接同一.

Analysis on the Rational Pedigree in Public Administration Reform

The development of rationality generates the power of public administration reform. The philosophical rationality of ancient Greece,which is the original form of rationality with justice as the highest value,brings the public administration model of city-state civil indepedance based on wisdom.Medieval religious rationality leads to the highly centralized public administration based on faith.Modern scientific rationality forms the level regulated public administration based on science. Contemporary humanist...